January 3, 2009 Write documents that people want to readFriday, January 02. 2009
Documents are an invaluable part of business life. Documents form the boundaries by which products are produced and they are used to describe what we want the product to do. So why is it so difficult to write a business document that people want to read? If a business document is boring, then it is never read properly and is used as only to as a barrier over which a failed project is argued over. It is possible to write useful documents and with those documents come successful software projects.
Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 2nd January 2009 Painting a picture Take out your easel and set of watercolours, a set of brushes and a pot of water. On a test piece of watercolour paper wet the surface and let the water be absorbed. The paper will shrink a little, but then you can add some colours. With a blob of your best cyan just apply the tip of the brush to the paper and watch the colour diffuse around the wet area. Now clean your brush and take the finest yellow in the watercolour box and apply it in the same way. The outcome is a shade of green, which was generated by your eyes receiving reflected light from the watercolour paper. The colour you see is the white light that hits the watercolour paper which is modified by colours being subtracted from the white light. Now keep on going, adding a colour here and there, and eventually, the colour of the water and the paper veers towards a muddy brown or grey colour. Both the water and paper becomes a pretty useless mess. Kitchen help After a great deal of heart searching you finally decide on a new kitchen, get straight down to the store and after much deliberation, you and your beloved decide on a pile of flat packs. Now the only problem with flat packs is that they are self assembly. I can hear those brain cogs grinding back to the last time you did this at which point you remember the anguish that flat packs caused. Maybe it's the people they use to write the instructions, or even that the instructions are written in another language, but putting point A to point B and securing with screws C has stimulated hilarity on more than one occasion. The key point to think about with my paint example is that with a little thought the colour was predictable and obeyed certain rules, but that when the rules were ignored then eventually the colour became reliably useless. In just the same way, the success of the kitchen units project relied significantly on the instructions that were sent with the flat packs. If the flat pack instructions were flawless and unambiguous, then success would follow. So how do these two examples help us to understand the problem of writing readable business documents? Time to dump the clinician It's a sad fact that people who write business documents tend to attack the job in a clinical fashion, bashing out paragraph after paragraph without a thought for the reader. Some will be unable to attack the problem at all, so that when they eventually have to write something down it turns into a fuzzy mess like the continuous application of different paint colours. If you recognise this as one of your writing problems, then the first thing you need to do is to stop sticking your head in the sand and realise that you need to do something about it. Reading this article was the first positive step that you took to sort out the problem. What the reader also needs to see is some logical structure. Even if you connect together two seemingly unrelated subjects, as I have in this article, the author must be able to draw a link that gives different aspects of an article some common meaning. So, when as an author your brain is brimming with ideas that seem to want to explode on that page, just sit back a moment and think how to make them a part of each other. People like to read any document that has a clean logical progression where all of the components are nicely linked. Structure, what structure? Despite this advice there are often occasions when the ideas just don't flow, and its at that point you need a mentor. That mentor could be your partner, a co-worker or even me! In the final analysis if you just can't find anyone who can objectively help you, then do as I just did, and go away and have a cup of tea once you have stimulated the brain with the initial problem. For this article, the structure I decided to take was as follows:- 1. Identify the problem. This is the synopsis at the top. 2. Find two examples that explore different aspects of the problem. 3. Make sure that you can explain the link between them and the problem. 4. Write it all down, and if you get stuck, then go away for a while to give the brain a chance to chew it over. 5. Suggest to the reader a way of addressing the problem. And if all else fails I am there to help you deliver the document you want to create. December 24, 2008 Santa is your biggest business-building assetTuesday, December 23. 2008
As the chill of winter starts to bite, is there anything that the enterprise can learn by looking around it? Has Santa Claus, that bastion of Christmas anything to offer when it comes to beating the recession? I just think he might have.
Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 23rd December 2008 Santa rocks If there is one thing that stays solid through thick and thin, then over the decades Santa Claus is up there with the best of them. It doesn't matter whether there is a boom or bust, whether governments come or go, or even whether anyone really has any money or not, the one solid fact about Christmas is Santa! So what is the thing that makes Santa THE niche market leader? Why is it that Santa is so successful even when he has such a short season and such a long manufacturing lag? The answer is actually pretty clear, in that the one thing that Santa offers is an anchor to which we can pin hopes and aspirations. When everything else is falling apart, we can rely on Santa to be there for us one time every year. He is consistent. Rock Solid business What does that mean to the business owners who are reading this? It means that Santa is one of those products that gets sold over and again, and that is known to be reliable. Santa doesn't sell to teenagers or adults; he knows his market and sticks with it, and with loyal workers he keeps the message the same whether there are good times or bad times. We don't even give a thought to the possibility that Santa will not be there next year, because we know he will, and in much the same way businesses must give out that same message. Santa relies on his loyal workers and although we don't know what they get paid, there's a fair chance that because they are happy they are going to stay with him, just to be a part of the excitement of Christmas. Santa has built a pretty good team, who have bonded together, and as far as we can tell, there are few bad words between them. That's because they know that they are part of a good product, that has stood the test of time, and they are confident that Santa will be there again next year. Play it Santa's way Consistency is Santa's big theme. He doesn't chop and change the message, but keeps it clean and simple. You know that if you're good then he is going to arrive on the dot and consistently deliver the goods. There's no panic with Santa, because everyone is confident that his message has got through. How do his workers know that? Because Santa has a huge brand which everyone knows about. Workers hear their friends talking about Santa's message and so they know that Santa will pull them through. They hear their friends talking about the star of the show Rudolph, whom they know is the powerhouse behind the business. Having a star player helps Santa with credibility and reinforces everyone's passion for Christmas. Left with only the logic behind Christmas all he has to do is to give people the opportunity to let their hair down, and suspend disbelief in the problems that they face. When times are tough, let a little Christmas into your business team, and for a very small investment you can be like Santa and get a huge return. December 20, 2008 Using Aristotle to effectively bind your businessFriday, December 19. 2008Businesses can only deliver their product if the people who produce it believe in what they are doing. Grumpy uncooperative workers add nothing to the value of the product, and if they are not sold, then it's pretty likely that will be projected to your customers. So how can you effectively bind your business to its product? Surprisingly Aristotle had a view on this some 2000 years ago. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 19th December Cubicle defences Walk into your office today and look around. Cubicle city is all that I can see, although the cubicles have changed over the years they are still there. As humans we build barriers around us as our own personal fortresses. It's a natural reaction from thousands of years of evolution because even now we need to protect ourselves from outsiders. In fact when someone comes into your office space I bet there is a good chance that you will be slightly defensive if they are unannounced and uninvited. In 1999 the US stock market was heading for a price level of 10,000 for the first time. The market forces were good, and the Dow was at an all time high. There was no technical resistance to it bursting through this level, but it took three weeks for it to do so. Once through, the market took off again! Strangely enough the same didn't happen recently on its way down. We don't see so many barriers when there is a crisis! When I look at the office environment, it has become more open and the cubicle dividers have lowered over the years. There are fewer offices. When I look at the stock market I see that its barriers were overcome once the traders had persuaded themselves that this virtual barrier was just that and nothing more. In both cases behaviour changed because the importance of the barriers was lessened by persuasion. Bind through cunning In the first case, offices changed over time allowing the workers to experience the advantages of a different environment. The stock market overcame its own psychological barrier once traders had persuaded themselves that it was only a number that was forming a barrier. As it was only the act of persuasion that, over time, moulded human behaviour, then isn't it possible that a bit of cunning will help when binding your business together? Enter Aristotle Enter Aristotle whose words from 322 BC still have a ringing truth in our ears. Ethos pathos and logos was the way in which he believed the behaviour of people could be moulded. Ethos is the art of projecting yourself, or of having credibility. In other words, if people don't have faith in the promoter, then they will have no faith in the product. Pathos is the art of generating fire in the bellies of the audience. Passionate statements raise passion in the audience, and that passion will be carried through into your business Logos is the art of providing the logic behind ethos and pathos. In other words, once you have credibility, and passion, you must back it up with the facts that reinforce your argument. These statements must be coherent and logical. By using these three key , promoting yourself as a respected authority, promoting passion in your product and backing these up with logical facts, then you will win the hearts of the workers who make your business effective
December 15, 2008 Using tea and cookies to build a better businessSunday, December 14. 2008If you have ever experienced the kind of factions that build up between different departments in an organisation, then you will know how corrosive they can be. Rather than channelling energy into delivering the business prospect, barriers are raised that slow down the business process, and at ties bring it to a halt. This article considers one way of getting around the problem. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 14th December Building the big picture If you've ever made a major purchase such as a new car or a house, then you'll know that there is a network of people surrounding the transaction who work together to make the transaction as seamless as possible. Car showrooms reassure you with their repair facilities, and the manufacturer's warranty, but they also offer you other products such as insurance and finance. If you buy a house, then the agent dealing with the transaction will be there ready to offer you the services of a solicitor or surveyor or mortgage broker to ease the sale. So isn't it surprising that in business the different departments of our organisation don't seem to be promoting each other and their products? Shouldn't they be working together in the belief that each one is providing the other with a good solution? Complementary bonding Let's think about the real-world examples a bit deeper. When a car dealer offers you finance, or an estate agent offers you a mortgage, they are promoting a strategic alliance they have made with another company. Now that's not unusual because each one specialises in one type of business, and by offering you a complementary service they are helping you to make the right decision. So how do these alliances arise? What makes two organisations join together to make it work for both of them. It's unlikely that they will just stick a pin in a telephone directory ring the number and expect it all to happen. People are naturally a bit suspicious of the outcome, and so they have to work at it before they decide whether their businesses are complimentary. Anyone for tea? It might start over a cup of tea, or a chance encounter, after which confidence will only build after the two businesses have got together and talked. They do quite a lot of talking to make sure that their goals and aspirations are compatible, and to find out whether the cultures of the organisations work together. But this rarely happens inside of businesses. What often happens is that departments become insular, and build up a barrier through which 'outsiders' have to penetrate before they get a service. If you want the parts of your business to work together, then they need to form strategic alliances so that they work together. That starts with talk and more talk, at a level where the different departments get to know and trust each other. If different departments can see the benefit of another then there is an incentive to work together. But it doesn't happen over night. People need to get to know each other for the effect to kick in. So keep dealing out the tea and cookies, and one day your teams will form their own strategic alliances.
December 6, 2008 How Pigeons power technology solutionsFriday, December 05. 2008Misunderstandings can cost a business loads of money. Just think what would happen if business leaders just couldn't get a handle on the technology that will make or break their enterprise. This article is a demonstrator. It shows the power of analogies and how they bridge business barriers. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 5th December Getting the message across The Greeks did it, and so did the Persians and so did the Egyptians. Also the British did it during both World War 1 and 2 so there must be something in the idea of using pigeons to transfer messages. As unsung heroes the Pigeon is a pretty efficient way of getting messages from A to B. As long as they know where their home is they will (eventually) deliver their cargo for the price of a few grains of feed. There are a few disadvantages to this scheme. You can't for instance, load up a pigeon with the Geneva Convention. It just wouldn't wash. The Pigeon would wave its wings about, launch itself off the parapet and just nose dive to the ground. Not good for the Pigeon or for the postal service on which it relies. Breaking up is hard to do Now let's break the problem down a little, and take the Geneva Convention and attach it page by page to a few thousand Pigeons casting them into the air as a huge flock towards its destination. Pigeons are individuals and each will migrate to their destination in their own way. Some of them will dutifully make a beeline for home in the knowledge that there is a warm bed and a pot of feed waiting for them. Others will waver a bit on the way, dawdling over some interesting steeple or taking a snack in a farmers field of corn. The Pigeons will drift in their own time, and as the pages are removed they can be reassembled into the Geneva Convention by using their page numbers. Often, this method will be enough for the whole of the document to be transmitted, but what happens when something goes wrong. Lost in airspace Perhaps a Pigeon will lose its way, or end up as a meal for the farmer, who would not understand the importance of the job it was carrying out. It's not the end of the world. Whilst compiling the Geneva Convention at the destination, they will notice that pages 15, 21 and 173 are missing, so back goes another Pigeon to the sender. Eventually, after a few Pigeons have passed back and forth, the Geneva Convention is assembled at the destination complete and ready to read. And that is pretty much how the Internet Protocol, on which we all rely, delivers information around the world (but not with Pigeons). Just think how many Pigeons you'd need for War and Peace:-)
November 29, 2008 Election fever polishes team performanceSaturday, November 29. 2008A motivated team is one that will serve you well, but how can you achieve that goal? There is no doubt that those leaders who neglect team dynamics do so at their own peril. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 28th November2008 The roar of the crowd The bustle and crescendo raised around him as one man waited of set for the moment that he would pace on stage. He could hear the chant of the audience rising in unison as he settled his final preparations for making an entrance. It was difficult to concentrate as the din rose outside and advice and encouragement came from all quarters. He concentrated hard, since this last minute information may prove crucial to the outcome, but at the same it took controlled breathing to suppress the nerves that threatened to well up inside. Everything was at stake at he walked towards the podium, with the shouts of encouragement ringing in his ears and the buzz of the waiting crowd rising to a roar. This was the US presidential election. You can perhaps understand that any presidential candidate who didn't manage to get their message across would have no hope of being raised to the highest level of office. Communication is the most important part of the process, both in delivering to the faithful followers, the wavering voters and to the team who are supporting the cause. If the message is not consistent and compelling then there can be no surge of support to carry the contender to the White House. Election motivation Why is that in many business organisations there is no concerted effort to motivate the team and people who support the endeavour. Yes there are team briefings, but these are often sterile and boring. So how can these be expected to motivate and drive the workers on to higher achievements? Every business needs some of the energy that is generated by an election, but such messages are often woefully delivered. None of us have the $1.01Million that was consumed in the US election at our disposal to help us energise the workplace, but just perhaps we can learn a thing or two from the election campaign to help us motivate our workers. How can you raise your organisation's 'brand' in the eyes of its employees? People become engaged if they feel a part of the success and instrumental in victory. Throughout your campaign to win over your workers, embrace their effort by using 'you' and 'we'. By doing so business owners are inviting their working team to take ownership of their success. Get right profile Learn who in your organisation can really make a difference to your success and strategically network to gather intelligence about how your business is doing and who is really making a difference. Lift your profile. Workers who don't know their leader will be less motivated that those who do. Recognise that some of the big brand businesses such as Virgin and Microsoft ensure that the corporate message from their leader gets across to both workers and customers. Use technology to work for you. The internet provides an easy, quick way of disseminating your message, and e-mail is the most effective way of drawing attention to your presence. Exploit it to its fullest. Churcill Power Deliver powerful team addresses that use words to connect with your employees emotions. A carefully crafted newsletter that is neither lacklustre or stilted can help to invigorate and encourage the efforts of individuals and teams. Strong and consistent messages keep the team focussed and 'singing from the same song sheet'. If you prevaricate, then the whole organisation will prevaricate with you. Create your profile as an inspirational, positive leader who is open to constructive criticism but who is firmly committed to the success of the organisation at all costs. People follow leaders who have a presence. Think Winston Churchill. Pick out the best people in your organisation, promote them and show that you are progressive and responsive. Surround yourself with only the best and the best will strive competitively to serve you. A negative attitude will corrode your business. Turn every negative into a positive and your team will see that there is always a way to solve the unsolvable and achieve the unachievable. Others will shine where they didn't shine before. Project leadership qualities by delivering calm measured responses to crises. If you are seen to be inconsistent in your decisions or project panic and disarray, then that is the image that people will see and judge you by that. Project yourself as a leader and you will be a leader. Recognise the people who serve you best and show that it is possible for anyone in your organisation to achieve greatness if they serve you well. Show personal recognition of your supporters at every level of the organisation. But most of all don't do it alone.
November 22, 2008 Tuning in to boost team successSaturday, November 22. 2008Finding a synergy between leadership and its workforce is a vital component in the success of the enterprise. What vital factor will forge a lasting successful bond that will project your business revenue. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 21st November2008 Rock in tune It was a few years since I was at the original Isle of Wight Festival (in around 1970), and to some extent the format of music hasn't changed since. With The Rolling Stones heading the bill in 2007, you might be forgiven for believing that the festival had entered a time warp that was difficult to get out of.
One thing that does strike you when you listen to either the acts from yesteryear of those which are contemporary that it wouldn't take very much for the audience to recognise that the act is out of tune. Reducing the confusion These are the faithful, and they will have memorised, and will sing along to, each of the popularised melodies that the main stage is belting out. It's also surprising that they have competition, since the festival provides a second arena where alternative bands are playing. There's no doubt that there is plenty of competition.
Even in this confused cacophony of sounds each group of people can tune in and recognise the group of their choice, but if they get it wrong by even one note, then some 60,000 people will know and wince at the thought. Back to business Isn't it the same in business? We expect a team of people to deliver the goods and the leaders stand on the stage belting out their own 'music' to stimulate and energise our achievers. But if we play enough bad notes, then you can be sure that the audience will become disenchanted and start to wince.
Yes, you've got a business to run and that is paramount in your mind, but the people who deliver profit for you must believe in the act that is centre stage.
Musicians get to know each other and are economical in the time they take to practice together. They use music scores to record how they and their band will play together and they are expected to practice on their own. But if they don't know what their paying audience are likely to buy then all of their efforts are in vain. Listening and learning In business we have more than one audience, the customers and clients who sustain the business and the workers who deliver our promises. Most businesses attend quite closely to being in tune with their customers, because its obvious that business is won by matching their aspirations, but I wonder how many businesses do the same for their workers?
By listening to what those who deliver your product have to say, not only will you understand what makes your team tick, but also you will learn how to energise them and make them perform. ...From Marks and sparks In their heyday Mr Mark of 'Marks and Spencer', a chain of stores in the UK, would spend just a little time walking around his store chatting to his workers. He learned what his customers wanted from the people selling his goods, but also learned what his workforce were thinking. The good news was that the message spread, that Mr Marks cared about the workers who delivered his product, which helped to make the firm a runaway success. Business Technology ConsultingNovember 15, 2008 Demilitarised zones energise productivityFriday, November 14. 2008Conflict between the people who work for you is counter-productive Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 14th November2008 Demilitarising ladders The first time I climbed a ladder onto a roof was Conflict and the buffer zone Let's translate this into the commercial workplace, and at the end, if you haven't already worked it out, I'll tell you how my Dad's demilitarised zone worked. Defusing conflict, the easy way People become intimidated because someone else is using jargon or Breaking up is hard to do November 8, 2008 Separate the chaff to power profitabilityFriday, November 07. 2008Confusion is one of the biggest product killers Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 7th November2008 Contact! Networking Sift that chaff You Drill down for clarity November 1, 2008 How to use a road train to really decouple costsFriday, October 31. 2008Have you ever had a project where one team makes a change in their work that has a knock-on effect in other areas of the project? That might seem unavoidable, but in this article I explore the world about us for inspiration that will improve your business. Rob Wendes Business solutions and advice 31st October 2008 Head-on collision An Articulated lorry (Semi-trailer in the US) comes hurtling down the road and as you pass it you can see that it is an enormous piece of equipment, which is great on a straight run. It turns off the highway onto a secondary road and fills up the road, dwarfing the tightly packed traffic all around it. Have you ever met one of these monsters coming the other way, around a corner on a narrow road? Gives you a problem doesn't it, because it needs the road to get its trailer around and you need some of the road to avoid it! So what does the garden tractor have in common? There's no doubt that they are both broadly tractors and both can tow loads behind them on a trailer. Mowing the grass with a garden tractor is easy, but have you ever put a trailer on the back and then tried to back up to dump the load? That's not easy! If you're like me, then it all starts off well, with the trailer going in the right direction, but after a few feet and a small adjustment on the driving wheel, all of sudden its out of control. You have to draw forward, shunt, and prevent the trailer from jack-knifing against the tractor. Try it a few times and it gets frustrating, so what do you do about it? Take the trailer off, and push it the last few feet and it's much easier because you have much greater control over where the trailer goes. Have you ever wondered why? Flex that coupling Both of these examples demonstrate the concept of coupling. Coupling is the way in which two things are joined together. In the case of both of the articulated lorry (Semi) and the garden tractor, the tractor unit is coupled to the trailer. Now when you are driving forward and the tractor is in control everything is fine, because it's the way the system was meant to work. As soon as the tractor and trailer back up the tight coupling between the two works against you! Take the trailer off the tractor and with the garden tractor (or if you are a giant) it becomes easier to move the trailer on it own. The trailer is loosely coupled to the tractor. If a tractor were designed to be rigidly connected to the trailer then it would lose the advantage of loose coupling. Dumbells are tightly coupled ! Now look at Software and Technology. Where a solution is designed to be tightly only coupled then when one end of the solution changes so the other must also change in much the same way as the tractor and trailer. If the components of the system are loosely coupled, then the interface between them will be flexible, much as the coupling between the tractor and trailer. With loosely coupled components there is more potential for connecting 'different tractors' to your trailer without having to modify either one. October 25, 2008 Loosen up to shave down costsFriday, October 24. 2008It's easy to create a business solution that has a number of elements that are tightly coupled Rob Wendes Information Technology Solutions 24th October 2008 Storm force South East As the financial storm breaks about us, western economies struggle to manage the Tsunami that threatens to engulf them. I'm talking about Black October 2008 in the UK in which the knock on effect of financial meltdown finally breaks as a wave over the UK and Europe.
Freddie May Fannie Might not With breaking news that Freddie Mack and Fannie May were sailing down the river without a paddle, it was easy to sit back, think how sorry we were for those poor people over there and get on with our lives. But lets look for a moment at the facts to see whether they hold up to scrutiny. After all most of the financial problems have been caused by greedy bankers who have bought and sold quite unsafe financial products. The USA has to some extent sold off its debt to the rest of the world, and although it has suffered itself, there was nothing to stop it from having a tightly coupled relationship with other countries. Squeezing too much together is bad news Tight coupling in any environment means that one element has a direct dependency on another, and when one changes the other must change with it. Loose coupling (or decoupling) is when these two elements know about each other, but they have the tight dependencies designed out. What has happened in the Financial Sector, is that the have believed that the economies of the world are loose coupled, whereas in fact the design is flawed! October 18, 2008 Exploit your market fully by managing fearFriday, October 17. 2008Fear and caution are the main reasons that business owners and decision makers fail to innovate and exploit their market completely, and it's often left to the young to take new risks. This article examines how fear affects us and makes businesses tend towards a cautious approach. Fortune favours the brave. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 17th October 2008 Shooting off of Shuter's hill October 11, 2008 A quilted tissue moment dont lose that clientSaturday, October 11. 2008It's difficult to reconcile the reasons that customers don't continue to do business with you, especially when you are trying to balance the needs of your own enterprise with those of someone else's'. Fundamentally organisations that trade together do so for a reason. This article examines the chemistry that makes it work. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 10th October 2008 Quilted tissue shop October 4, 2008 Hero worship in companies Good, Bad Ugly?Friday, October 03. 2008Some organisations elevate and select a special few individuals to the level of icon, and they are held up as pillars or the organisation. This article examines the positive and negative sides of hero worship in organisations. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 3rd October 2008 Stadium Fever The huge stadium was stacked to the brim with young people mainly women who had queued for hours for the chance o get in. There was a steady murmur across the crowd as they waited for something to happen, and as the time approached the level of expectancy increased. As the appointed hour approached some of the women could hardly contain themselves and the murmur rose to a higher pitch as more and more people competed for the airwaves around them. Getting Electrified The feeling was electric as a man strode onto the stage and picked up a microphone. He announced that the newsreel men had to go, because they had not signed up to an intellectual property rights contract. There was mayhem in the crowd, as it seemed that they would lose out unless these half a dozen people left. Hero! We all have one We all have our personal heroes, and in general that's not a bad thing. Nurses may hold up Florence Nightingale as their heroine whilst the engineers amongst us may point to Isambard Kingdom Brunel as the greatest hero of all time. Heroes in Business This brings us to the central issue for businesses, where organisations put themselves in a situation where individuals are relied on to reliably deliver a product. You may be familiar with the situation where a project seems to be going well, then hits the buffers where it always seems that only one person ever manages to dig you out of a hole. September 27, 2008 Why are big teams ineffectiveFriday, September 26. 2008Over the years I have worked with and in teams with widely varying capabilities and sizes. One of the important impressions that I have been left with is that a team becomes less effective as it grows. There is an optimum size beyond which the team is a disruptive element within the organisation. This article examines why. Rob Wendes Information Technology Consultant 26th September 2008 Chopper's eye view Look down from a helicopter into a crowd and its difficult to identify any individual. You might be lucky if the person you are looking for happens to be wearing a certain jacket or colour of hat, but you couldn't be entirely sure that you had a positive ID. Exposure is bad for you If you reduced the number in the crowd, then at some stage those who felt safely cosseted would begin to feel exposed and open to the outside world, whilst those who felt crushed by the crowd would feel that they had more exposure and were able to express themselves more effectively. Get the team spirit! It's much the same in teams. The bigger the team is, the more people there are across the spectrum who feel buried and who need to contribute. Larger teams will have a number of members with these characteristics who will begin to compete against one another so that their contribution is noticed. Conflicts arise within the team, which are difficult to resolve and lead to the work that is being undertaken being derailed and incomplete. Members become disillusioned with the project and feel that their contribution is not valued. The team enters a downward spiral where it becomes difficult for the group to arrive at answers to difficult problems, and a great deal of bickering and micro politics comes into play. As a group this team ceases to function and it is a self-destructive force. But get the team size right When the team size gets too small the weaker members become exposed and fail to make a contribution. The stronger outgoing members dominate the team and force decisions through without regard for the other members. This too can be damaging, since the solutions that the team have arrived at will not have taken into account the views of many of the team. There is no weight behind the work that is being undertaken, and a few people become responsible for implementing an unpopular solution. Or nearly right Whilst neither extremes in size is healthy, a team size that is slightly too small is more likely to survive that its larger counterpart.
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